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Welcome to Roland Cheek's Weblog

Roland is a gifted writer with a knack for clarifying reality. Looking forward to more of his wisdom

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Aldo Leopold wrote in A Sand County Almanac: "When I first saw the West, there were grizzlies in every major mountain mass." Then he added, ". . . of the 6,000 grizzlies officially reported as remaining in areas owned by the United States 5,000 are in Alaska. Only five states have any at all. There seems to be a tacit assumption that if grizzlies survive in Canada and Alaska, that is good enough. It is not good enough for me. . . . Relegating grizzlies to Alaska is about like relegating happiness to heaven; one may never get there."

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Tip o' the Day

I like to watch wildlife. Jane is a wildlife aficionado, too. We cut our teeth looking for elk. But spotting bears eventually shouldered even a primary desire to see a massive bull elk aside. We're into not just any bear, though! What turns our crank is grizzly bears.
Spot a herd of elk and both of us will focus our glasses on the herd bull to the detriment of a passel of cows. But there's no male chauvinism when it comes to viewing grizzly bears -- we get just as much kick out of watching a young sow splashing in a swamp as we do ooh-ing and ahh-ing at a huge boar scratching his back on a lone pine tree. Or cubs frolicking in fresh snow. Or a couple of delinquent two-year-olds knocking over their first yellowjacket nest.
Strangely, wolves have never meant as much to me, probably for the simple reason that I can't tell the difference between a wolf and an Alaskan husky dog -- except for the places they roam. And . . . except for a wolf's glistening yellow eyes. See a wolf from a distance, however, and I always wonder how well he'd pull a sled in the Iditarod.
Not so grizzly bears! There's no mistaking a grizzly for anything but . . . well . . . a grizzly.
A bull elk is regal. A full-curl bighorn ram inspires admiration. But a grizzly? He's the Marine Band of the animal world. He swaggers with the calm indifference of an animal who knows he has nothing left to prove. Though he may really believe us superior animals, he's in no way reconciled that we are masters.
I thrill easily: to the eyecatching, erratic flight of a mountain bluebird migrating south in mid-October along the snowbound crest of the Chinese Wall; to the Clark's nutcracker waddling from huckleberry bush to huckleberry bush, his beak stained in purple as he, too, joined the juicy feast in the patch I'd thought all my own; to a weasel scampering again and again to the top of our tent so he could slide down the plastic cover. But there's nothing -- nothing! -- to equal the sight of a grizzly ambling from a forest fringe with the intent of grazing on the lush grass of a peatmoss bog.
Look for them in the peatbog or swamp in the spring. They especially like fresh green skunk cabbage, cattail roots, and sedge grass. You may wish also to check avalanche paths for carcasses of dead ungulates killed in a snowslide. Finding a dead elk or deer or mountain goat fulfills the wildest dreams of most hungry bears fresh from hibernation.

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A fine upstanding lady whom I've never met sent the following email with the subject "Question About Bears":
I am enjoying "Learning To Talk Bear." I have read many books about bears, am addicted to Animal Planet documentaries about bears and have seen them in Yellowstone in Montana! I have a question that I have never seen answered anywhere . . . bear cubs that grow up together, same sex or even a male and female sibling . . . as adults, do they recognize or remember each other? Would male and female siblings mate or do they have an innate sense or true memory that they are related? Would an adult male sibling respect the boundaries of its female sibling and not be a threat to her cubs if they met up later as adults? Would male siblings fight over territory or "fishing spots"? I would appreciate any insights you could give me. __________________
Nancy - Tough question. For a definitive answer, you'll probably want to go to a biologist, a researcher who's done the work. Now having said that, I'll go ahead and tell you what I think. . . . Given the known fact that grizzly bears will usually try to establish their own territory outside of their mother's home range, the odds of their getting into close encounters with a sibling is at least halved. Then to note that every male bear embraces a much larger territory than females, again the odds of a chance encounter is further diminished. All bears are inherently shy, avoiding encounters with other bears when possible, only deviating from that during mating times, or when local food supplies are so abundant an individual bear needs not worry about protecting his or her protein. Mother bears are, of course, extremely aggressive in protecting their cub(s) and few males would care to chance a raid on such females. Would they snap up a cub in an opportunistic moment? I think so. Would they prey on a female herself? Only in certain circumstances, such as an injured sow, or one near death from old age -- the Rottweiler Bear in my book, Learning To Talk Bear, was known to have done so. But probably most hungry grizzlies would prey on a dead bear -- even members of the family. For reference, see "The Grizzly Daughter I Never Had" in the same book; or Chocolate Legs devouring her own dead cub in my book Chocolate Legs.
I haven't really answered your questions have I? Will a brother and sister mate? I don't know. Probably. Under certain conditions -- such as critically low population densities. But rarely. While we're at it, though, why not wonder about sons with mothers? Or fathers with daugthters. Sorry I can't be more helpful. Samezever, Roland
 

THE BEAR WHO TOURED GERMANY (conclusion)

June 4, 2006 - Lautersee: At night the bear kills three sheep on the pasture next to the lake. He chases two rams about 500 meters leaving tracks a meter away from a kiosk at the lake shore.

June 5, 2006 - Leutasch: During the night the bear breaks into a rabbit cage located between apartment houses. One rabbit partly eaten, the other missing. The police investigate the damage at 11:00p, but believe it is a nasty joke. However, our own site investigation confirms the bear presence and bear hairs can be secured from the rabbit cage.

June 6, 2006 - road between Leutasch and Scharnitz: - At 3:00a two young guys drive around hoping to see the bear; they actually succeed. The police do not believe them. The Emergency Team is informed by journalists in the afternoon and finds bear tracks at the observation site.

June 7,2006 - Solsteinhutte: The cabin manager observes the bear at the fence. Her husband checks his wife's observation and finds bear tracks in the snow. (This event was not investigated by the Emergency Team, but pictures of the bear tracks next to the fence were published in the daily newspaper "Neue Zeitung".)

June 8, 2006 - Hunters want to take the bear capture into their own hands, via a press conference in Innsbruck. The plan is to spot the bear, then drop a veterinarian in by helicopter close to the bear. No bear signs are reported this evening.

June 9, 2006 - A decision was rendered to employ the Finnish Bear Emergency Team with their specialized bear dogs.

Several editorial offices get an e-mail with a photograph showing a bear at the edge of a forest claiming it was taken last night at Schlickeralm. It turns out to be a faked picture. A jogger watches a bear killing a young hare on a trail between Roppen and Sautens. The examination of the site in the afternoon yields no bear signs (as it turns out later, the bear is in the Karwendel Mountains at this time). Sheep have escaped from a pasture, the grass of a meadow is trampled down in several places, and a big scat is reported. No bear signs can be found during the site inspection and the big scat is sheep shit.

June 10, 2006 - Munich airport: Arrival of four Finnish bear hunters and five dogs (Swedish and Norwegian elk dogs). Transfer to Innsbruck. Walder Alm: Hikers find a big footprint. They send photo by MMS -- as it turns out, the track is composed of two overlapping dog tracks. Alpensohnehutte: Hikers report a killed sheep. The damage inspection shows that the sheep likely fell to its death. Foxes have fed on the carcass, which was already a few days old. No bear signs could be found.

June 11, 2006 - Ganalm: At night the bear destroys a rabbit cage in front of an alpine cabin. At 1:00p the Finnish team starts to track the bear for the first time. At 4:00p the tracking is disturbed by a press camera team. At 5:00p the action gets stopped by the provincial government because of a formal complaint by a tenant of the hunting ground.

June 12, 2006 - At 8:00a the capture team finally gets the permission to enter all hunting grounds in Tyrol.

At 11:00a press conference in Scharnitz, the Finnish Bear Emergency Team is officially presented to the press.

June 13, 2006 - Hinterrib - After a German tourist takes photos of the bear crossing a meadow, the emergency team starts from Innsbruck. At the ahornboden, the dogs find bear tracks. However, they are unable to follow the track over a longer distance because of the rugged terrain and the hot weather.

June 14, 2006 - Several observations around Sylvensteinspeichersee. Two dogs released on the track. Later a car accident is reported to the police; a bear had jumped on the road and was hit by the right-hand wing mirror; presumedly the bear was not hurt. One minute later a motorcyclist saw the bear, too. It jumped again on the road, turned around and disappeared downslope to the water. Dogs follow the track to the reservoir.

June 15, 2006 - 11:00a press conference in Mittenwald. At 3:00p an observation of a bear swimming in the river between Wallgau and Vorderrib is reported. The capture team meets the observer who gets more and more uncertain; finally the bear turns out to have been the dog of a tourist lying in the shadow of some bushes at the riverside. Brauneck - Tourists saw a bear walk over the terrace of a lodge. The owner stands in the door and imitates a barking dog to chase the bear away. The owner of the adjacent Bayernhutte finally watches the bear taking a "sand bath" on the forest road 50 meters away from the lodge. One hour later the capture team is on the ground and an off-the-leash dog is following the track of the bear. The dog's path is permanently monitored by a real-time GPS unit.

June 16, 2006 - At around 1:00a the dog is presumedly at the bear; the GPS transmitter mounted on the back of the dog shows that the dog is staying at one place. The capture team is about 600 meters away waiting for the first light. A thunderstorm comes up and forces the team to seek shelter in a woodshed. At 4:30a the team starts out again, but the dog has already lost the bear. Searching for new tracks, the team finds a sheep killed and partly eaten by the bear. At 8:00a the action is stopped.

11:00a press conference at Lenggries. Kochel - A man walking two dogs in Lainbach observes the bear on a road at a distance of 20 meters. Cornered by a fence the bear jumps 7 feet up to the rim of a rock wall and escapes into the forest. An hour later the capture team finds bear footprints, but it's raining heavily and the dogs lose the track.

June 17, 2006 - Kochel: At 12:30a a man enters the balcony of a cafe in town and watches the bear sitting in front of the police station. Twenty minutes later the capture team finds some tracks. Again the dogs are unable to stay on the bear track, this time due to too much distractions in a town environment.

11:00a press conference in Lenggries. At ll:30p a herd of cows break through the fence of their corral. The site examination yields no proof for the presumed bear attack. Sheep in a nearby meadow were untouched.

June 18, 2006 - 11:00a press conference in Kochel. A fifth bear hunter from Finland arrives with his dog to reinforce the capture team.

June 19, 2006 - Schildenstein: A hiker observes the bear climbing a ridge to the summit. The capture team finds bear signs but on the rocks the dog soon loses the track.

11:00a press conference in Kochel.

June 20, 2006 - 11:00a press conference in Kreuth.

June 21, 2006 - Kaiserhaus: A new damage reported; the bear killed seven chickens and one sheep and knocked over a garbage container. He also visited two beehives nearby. Lots of tracks and hair can be found. During the day, a dog tracks down and corners the bear twice. The bear always manages to escape before the vet and the hunters can approach.

11:00a press conference in Kreuth. At 8:00p the action is cancelled. One dog still missing. The GPS surveillance does not work in the steep valley.

June 23, 2006 - Ascherdorf: Bear spotted chasing sheep close to a house. The bear runs away. The conditions are perfect but the dogs are too exhausted to track the bear over an extended distance. The Finnish bear hunters all decide to return home. The dogs need to recover and cannot work the next two days. The capture efforts end.

June 24, 2006 - 11:00a press conference of the Bavarian Ministry of Environment and Landesrat Steixner in Kufstein. Grobtiefenthalalm: The bear is spotted in a bog. He approaches the mountain cabin but is seen by young cattle that make front against the bear. He moves away and changes direction towards a flock of sheep at the base of the Rotwand. He disperses the 26 sheep and kills one. Several observers approach the feeding bear. The observers shoot about 20 slides (which are immediately sold to the newspaper BILD).

June 25, 2006 - At 8:30p, the bear walks along a lodge at a distance of a few meters. Late in the evening the bear is observed in the vicinity of a hut. The bear has killed another sheep. Young cattle repeatedly drive the bear away from the carcass.... At night a special team authorized by the district office of Miesbach arrives at the hut.

June 26, 2006 - Kumpflalm: At 4:50a the bear is killed with two shots from the hut at a distance of 150 meters.

1:00p press conference in Schliersee.

 

SUMMARY: The similarities between European Bruno and his American grizzly bear cousins (as portrayed in my two books about grizzly bears - Learning To Talk Bear and Chocolate Legs) is stunning. So are the great beasts' abilities to confound biologists in pursuit who're trying to save them. But sitting down in front of a police station! Wearing out entire teams of Finnish bear dogs! Bruno's story might have been brief, but it was epic. And his tale graphically illustrates that not much difference exists between bears and people, Old World or New.

 

Roland Cheek wrote a syndicated outdoors column (Wild Trails and Tall Tales) for 21 years. The column was carried in 17 daily and weekly newspapers in two states. In addition, he scripted and broadcast a daily radio show (Trails to Outdoor Adventure) that aired on 75 stations from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean. He's also written upwards of 200 magazine articles and 12 fiction and nonfiction books. For more on Roland, visit:

www.rolandcheek.com

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Tuesday, May 29, 2007

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* I'm forever grateful to a lady I've never met - Tomiki (no second name) for alerting me to Bruno's intriguing story from the heartland of the European Alps. Tomiki is also very much a bear aficionado. Her email address: tomikibear@centurytel.net

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